of a Linear Almost Ideal Demand System introduce the price of import competing goods as a proxy for the average tariff in … tariffs. …

This paper provides an economic analysis of the trade conflict between the US and China, providing an overview of the … conflict, based both on empirics (ex post analysis) and on simulations (ex ante analysis). Bilateral tariffs have increased on … average to 17% between the US and China, and the Phase One Agreement signed in January 2020 between the two countries only …

To identify transactions at risk of tariff evasion, this paper matches export transaction data from France with import …

This paper aims to examine the effect of reducing the import tariffs of trading partners on total and individual … Balkans, the reduction of import simple average tariff rate (SAT) and weighted average tariff (WAT) rate have a positive …

The period from January 2018 to September 2019 saw an unprecedented increase in tariffs placed on U.S. imports …, especially on those originating in China. We document the extent to which tariff exclusions and other factors lowered the average … also indicates that U.S. effective tariffs on Chinese goods increased notably at the start of 2021 …

commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs … equivalent to a level of tariffs between 1.7 and 8.7 percentage points. …

non-cooperative policies within a single framework. First, we compare the elasticity of trade flows to import tariffs and … in import tariffs by 1 percentage point reduces imports by around 1.4 percent. Hence the two instruments are not …