Previous studies of smoking risk beliefs have focused almost exclusively on risks to the smoker. Using an original set of survey data from Spain, we examine the public’s perceived risks from exposures to environmental tobacco smoke. The risk categories considered included lung cancer, heart...

L e capitalisme financier est entré dans une crise profonde en 2007. Cette crise, d’abord bancaire et localisée dans le marché du crédit immobilier américain, est rapidement devenue mondiale, financière et réelle. Elle a remis en cause la forte croissance dont bénéficiait...

Stock option plans are used to increase managerial incentives, and business practices usually set the exercise price equal to the stock market price. The purpose of this paper is to underline the importance of a process of negotiation leading to a possible equilibrium contract satisfying both...

Le capitalisme financier est entré dans une crise profonde en 2007. Cette crise, d'abord bancaire et localisée dans le marché du crédit immobilier américain, est rapidement devenu mondiale,financière et réelle. Elle a remis en cause la forte croissance dont bénéficiait l'économie...

In times of politically motivated low interest rates, many Credit Cooperatives are under pressure to increase productivity. This seems to be the only way in order to continue their business model in a profitable manner. The present study provides empirical results of the different parameters...

The EC-Seals case stemmed from complaints by Canada and Norway against European Union regulations that effectively banned the importation and marketing of seal products from those countries. The EU said it had responded to European moral outrage at the killing of seals. Canada and Norway...

The most of countries covered by the territory of Western Balkan on the Constitution basis over the territory and governmental policies have regulate and systemise this policies on local and central level. These public regulations, even in the political and governmental plan can be functional...

In the landscape of legal mechanisms which attract the liability of other persons in addition to the principal debtor of the payment obligation, joint liability takes a special place. This is mainly because, the analyzed mechanism is created, within the indicated configuration, having...

The paper investigates whether patent fees are an effective mechanism to deter the filing of low-quality patent applications. The study analyzes the effect of the Patent Law Amendment Act of 1982, which resulted in a substantial increase in patenting fees at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office,...

The Basel III Leverage Ratio, as originally agreed upon in December 2010, has recently undergone revisions and updates – both in relation to those proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision – as well as proposals introduced in the United States. Whilst recent proposals have been...