We study the fiscal policy reactions of municipalities in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia to an unanticipated spending shock. The implementation of a horizontal transfer system led to additional contributions for selected municipalities. Using the quasi-random assignment, we examine...

This paper estimates the effect of political power on tax policies in municipal councils under a proportional election system. The main challenge in estimating the causal effect of parties on policy is to isolate the effect of power from underlying voter preferences and the selection effect of...

In this paper we apply conjoint analysis as an empirical method to study the influence of tax labeling and tax earmarking on the perceived tax burden. As reference for the individual behavior we use the model of a rational utility maximizer described by the economic theory. We determine a...

We apply conjoint analysis to study the influence of tax labeling and tax earmarking on German taxpayers' willingness to contribute. From a survey based sample we show that labeling and earmarking effects can substantially increase participants' willingness to contribute, which results in a...

We apply conjoint analysis to study the influence of tax labeling and tax earmarking on German taxpayers' willingness to contribute. We show that labeling and earmarking effects can substantially increase participants' willingness to contribute, and we analyze how these effects interact. These...

Wie in den Vorjahren gleicht die Bundesregierung zum Jahreswechsel den Effekt der kalten Progression aus und erhöht zudem das Kindergeld einschließlich Kinderfreibetrag. Da gleichzeitig der Solidaritätszuschlag für die meisten Privathaushalte wegfällt, kommt es mit rund 18 Milliarden Euro...