What national policies are most efficient in promoting the commercialization of university-generated knowledge? We address this question by characterizing and evaluating the policy pursued in Sweden and the US, two countries that put a great deal of resources into university R&D, but follow very...

Centralized wage-setting institutions compress relative wages. Motivated by this fact, we investigate the effects of centralized wage setting on the industry distribution of employment. We examine Sweden's industry distribution from 1960 to 1994 and compare it to the U.S. distribution over the...

Under de senaste åren har ett stort antal svenska företag övergått i utländsk ägo eller fusionerats med utländska företag. Samtidigt har den utländska ägarandelen på börsen ökat snabbt. Är detta endast en naturlig del av den pågående internationaliseringen eller förstärks...

The recent 'scientification' of commercial technology has brought the interface between universities and industry into sharp focus. In particular, academic entrepreneurship, i.e., the variety of ways in which academics take direct part in the commercialization of research, is widely discussed....

The recent ‘scientification’ of commercial technology has brought the interface between universities and industry into sharp focus. In particular, academic entrepreneurship, i.e., the variety of ways in which academics take direct part in the commercialization of research, is widely...

Entrepreneurship is largely ignored or treated in a highly simplified way in endogenous growth theory. Still, it is now widely recognized that the supply of entrepreneurial talent is likely to be important for economic growth, innovation and job creation. This study consists of an in-depth...

En trend i de ledande industriländerna mot mindre enheter och ett stort jobbskapande netto i små, nya och snabbväxande företag betyder att entreprenörskapet i dag är betydligt viktigare än tidigare. Samtidigt har Sverige långsiktigt haft en svag tillväxt relativt andra länder och ett...

William J. Baumol is the 2003 winner of the International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research. Throughout his career Baumol has urged the profession to pay attention to the instrumental role of entrepreneurship in economic renewal and growth. At the same time he has insisted...

We examine the growth performance of Sweden in the post-World War II period, focusing on explaining the relative decline of economic growth in Sweden since the early 1970s. The hypothesis that the relative decline is a consequence of productivity catch-up is rejected. A number of potential...

I boken Bortom dot.com-företagen sammanfattar Robert E. Litan och Alice Rivlin resultaten från en utvärdering som gjorts av Brookingsinstitutet. I denna slås det fast att Internet kommer att möjliggöra en 0,25 till 0,5 procentenheter högre produktivitetstillväxt per år i den amerikanska...