The aim of this research is to analyze the Supplier Integration on performance of Hospitals within Pakistan. Four factors of supplier integration are identified as Logistics Integration (LI), Information Technology (IT), Cost Reduction (CR) and Information Sharing (IS) which have been analyzed...

Advertising techniques have changed with time and so the way of doing business. Promotional tactics and marketing strategies altered customer’s behavior and perception of buying. This research is based in Karachi, researched about consumer buying behavior, consumer perception at pop up...

Pakistan came into being from the British occupation on 14th August 1947. Since the beginning of homeland, economically with the political background, it has experienced a rutted journey altogether. Experts give many reasons and arguments about the facts of how the circumstances can be fixed but...

This study investigated the impact of corporate reputation on companies’ performance as well as their market valuation in the Pakistan stock market. We attempted to explore whether companies with a high reputation for sustainability also perform better in the Pakistan stock market. Validating...

Ethical leadership is expected to communicate, promote, and reinforce the ethical behaviors of the followers. Ethical leadership has not fully considered the nature of the leader-follower exchange, and, in addition, few studies have considered the impact of follower individual differences in...

In recent years, ethics, quality of work-life (QWL), and job satisfaction are increasingly being identified as progressive indicators related to the function and sustainability of business organizations. Ethical cultures create trust within and outside corporations. Trust encourages appropriate...

The technological improvement coupled with the growing use of smartphones has, among other functions, facilitated purchase and payment transactions through the mobile phone. While new Mobile Payment methods have been increasingly introduced in the industry, their acceptance in Pakistan has...

Firms in a highly competitive environment, to improve productivity, put pressure on employees making them feel insecure about their job, prompting them to behave unethically to protect their jobs. Here employees’ ethicality crucially depends upon their personality traits, moral values, and...

It is of great importance to gain a better understanding of the impact of external stakeholder groups on an organization’s supply chain management strategies and practices. The greater challenge is to know how the two constructs affect an organization’s sustainability and performance. This...

Research in moral psychology indicates that moral emotions have a significant role in ethical decision-making. Thus, the ability to experience, perceive, and regulate emotions should influence consumers’ ethical decision-making. However, the bigger challenge is to find out how Religion and...