"International trade in the 21st century is characterized by the emergence and development of Global Value Chains. With the reform and opening-up deepening, China has become an important participant and practitioner of global value chains, a staunch supporter and defender of the multilateral...

Purpose We investigate the extended service strategy choices of competing manufacturers and examine their impact on the retail platform. Design/methodology/approach We construct a supply chain model with a retail platform as the leader and manufacturers as the followers. Manufacturers face...

Establishing a sustainable industrial structure system is imperative for transforming the society to high-quality development and achieve the "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" goals. In this study, we explored a low-carbon pathway of regional industrial structure optimization to achieve a...