Buy-Write and Put-Write strategies have been shown to match market returns with lower volatility resulting in higher risk-adjusted performance. The strategies benefit from the fact that implied volatility of options is generally higher than actual realized volatility. In this paper we show that...

From a database that is relatively free of bias, this article provides measures of the returns of hedge funds and of the distinctly nonnormal characteristics of the data. The results include risk-adjusted measures of performance and tests of the degree to which hedge funds live up to their claim...

One striking feature of the United States stock market is the tendency of days with very large movements of stock prices to be clustered together. We define an extreme movement in stock prices as one that can be characterized as a three sigma event; that is, a daily movement in the broad...