During the last years the problem of card fraud expanded dramatically due to the growth of numbers of users, the increase number of ATM or POS transaction, internet or mobile payments. Together with this, the criminals become more sophisticated and the impact of losses generated by their actions...

The importance of ensuring liquidity exceeds the level of a single banking institution, since recording of the deficit of liquidity only at the level of a single bank may have nevagtive repercurssions on the whole banking system, and entire national economy. Liquidity represents one the...

On the 17 July 2008, the European Central Bank decided to launch the CCBM2 (Collateral Central Bank Management) project. CCBM 2 is a medium term project for the next generation of collateral management which is used by the Eurosystem National Central Bank’s on a voluntary basis. The Governing...

The environmental sustainability depends on the correct identifying of the investment needs as well as on the creation of financing possibilities of these investment projects. The integrated Europe underlines the fact that the environmental investment projects should be subscribed to the...

This paper has like objective to present the main aspects concerning financial structure of the firm. So, we begin from the fact that the theory and the practice doesn’t find an answer at the question if a firm is too much or enough debt, we search after a short definition of financial...

The global crisis put under question the economical theories about capital markets. Financial derivatives create problems for the legal context of these markets as well as for the way in which such financial instruments can be controlled by the final user. A derivative product may be an...

During the implementation of the monetary policy, the National Bank of Romania took great care for the activity of giving loans. Analyzing USA crisis, IMF pointed out the importance of regulations for this sector, which practically don’t exist in some cases, especially in the case of...

Following the conditions in which, the taxpayers accomplish more frequently sponsorship and patronage actions, in this paper, we propose to expose the tax treatment of these operations from the perspective of some trading companies, taxably person registered in purposes of VAT in Romania and...

This paper has like objective to present the main theories of the dividend decision. So, after a short introduction we present Lintner’s partial adjustment model, models derived from the Lintner’s and residual dividend theory.

This work tries to dimension the volume of activity so that it can emphasis the break even point and the predicted volume for the desired profit. The relationship between volume-cost-profit, known as economies of scale, is explained by the unit profit growth as the volume of production raises,...