Showing 111 - 120 of 168,107
This paper investigates whether high borrowing costs deterred investment in sanitation infrastructure in late nineteenth-century Britain. Town councils had to borrow to fund investment, with considerable variation in interest rates across towns and over time. Panel regressions, using annual data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012820694
The connection between public spending and the ambitions of urban elites is a common topic in the historiography of the late Middle Ages. However, it is still unclear how city finances and private capital interacted before the use of sophisticated financial systems of the late 13 th to early 14...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015398494
Not all major Italian cities of the late Middle Ages could rely on an established and organised system of public debt like Florence, Venice, Genoa, and others. The study of one such city, Bologna, reveals that whenever the city found itself in serious financial straits, outside of ad hoc...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015398482
to modern times, is Europe’s supposed ‘balance of payments’ problem in trade with the ‘East’. This supposed problem has … western Europe. This seems to be particularly true in the debate about the late-medieval ‘Great Depression’ in which some …-copper mining boom, which quintupled Europe’s silver supplies from the 1460s to the 1540s, when even cheaper supplies of silver were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015256852
to modern times, is Europe’s supposed ‘balance of payments’ problem in trade with the ‘East’. This supposed problem has … western Europe. This seems to be particularly true in the debate about the late-medieval ‘Great Depression’ in which some …-copper mining boom, which quintupled Europe’s silver supplies from the 1460s to the 1540s, when even cheaper supplies of silver were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005616923
to modern times, is Europe’s supposed ‘balance of payments’ problem in trade with the ‘East’. This supposed problem has … western Europe. This seems to be particularly true in the debate about the late-medieval ‘Great Depression’ in which some …-copper mining boom, which quintupled Europe’s silver supplies from the 1460s to the 1540s, when even cheaper supplies of silver were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005704725
Using novel quantitative historical data on 2,483 British privateering cruises, we show that state-licensed commerce raiding by merchants was not only a popular and potentially flourishing business, but also effective in harming enemy trade during the long eighteenth century (1688-1815). Why,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012716654
Over the last 10 years or so there has been a resurgence of interest in the English king Richard III, especially after his remains are found in 2012 after being lost or missing for centuries. Prior to this, there are many publications, reports, and documentaries alluding to a “smear”...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015213290
In Classical Athens, being at war was much more common than peace. The military expenditures were correspondingly large. The real enigmatic issue, however, is not financial but where they found the manpower needed for this policy. The number of warships (triremes) was so great that there is no...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013208858
Cherso (Cres in Croatian) is the largest island in the Adriatic. Placed in the northern part of this sea, namely in the Kvarner Gulf and lying off the east coast of the Istrian peninsula, Cherso today belongs to the Republic of Croatia, but for centuries this island had been a faithful and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014187816