This paper examines the impact of controlling shareholders' stock pledge on institutional shareholding using the sample of Chinese listed firms. Stock pledge means shareholders use stock of listed firms as the pledged assets to apply for loans. Using the sample of Chinese listed firms during the...

Institutional investors in Japan increasingly care about corporate governance of investee companies since the Japanese government launched dual governance-related codes: Stewardship Code in 2014 and Corporate Governance Code in 2015. We find that institutional investors increase their portfolio...

We show that an activist's reputation is a critical determinant of the success of their campaigns. We model reputation as target managers' belief about the activist's willingness to initiate a proxy fight. Our model indicates reputation, rather than stake size, induces managers to settle without...

This paper examines how corporate behaviour is related to financial pressure, where the financial pressure is on account of pension contributions to the company pension scheme. Using a large panel of quoted non-financial UK firms from 1983-2002, we estimate generalised methods of moments models...

In this paper, we analyze the effects of common institutional blockholders (CIBs) on the dividend policies of investee firms. We find that firms are more likely to pay dividends (and pay larger dividends) when dividends are more prevalent among other firms held by a CIB. We establish causality...

Is shareholder interest in corporate social responsibility driven by pecuniary motives (abnormal rates of return) or non-pecuniary ones (willingness to sacrifice returns to address various firm externalities)? To answer this question, we categorize the literature into seven tests: (1) costs of...

This paper studies the impact of banks’ dividend restrictions on the behavior of their institutional investors. Using an identification strategy that relies on the within investor variation and a difference in difference setup, I find that funds permanently decrease their ownership shares at...

This paper studies the impact of banks' dividend restrictions on the behavior of their institutional investors. Using an identification strategy that relies on the within investor variation and a difference in difference setup, I find that funds permanently decrease their ownership shares at...

This study examines the agency problem of expropriation using dividends in politically connected firms and the relevance of institutional investors in limiting this problem. Our results suggest that politically connected firms (PCON) have a preference to pay lower dividends whereas institutional...

The study focuses on the management fee structure of Italian listed and unlisted real estate investment trusts (Reits).The analysis illustrates how the management fee is typically calculated and investigates Reits’ management costs upon their operational and economic characteristics.The...