In 2004 German legislation established the Financial Reporting Enforcement Panel. In 147 cases since then, the panel has ordered the announcement of errors in previously disclosed and audited financial statements of German firms. We use this unique dataset to evaluate the consequences of...

This study investigates the effect of the error announcement risk on the demand for voluntary interim auditor reviews. Material changes in the German legal environment in 2007 introduced an enforcement system for semi-annual financial reports. The demand for voluntary semi-annual reviews...

In many regulated markets, private, third-party auditors are chosen and paid by the firms that they audit, potentially creating a conflict of interest. This paper reports on a two-year field experiment in the Indian state of Gujarat that sought to curb such a conflict by altering the market...

Using D&O insurance premia from the 2001-2004 Tillinghast D&O insurance surveys as a proxy for litigation risk, we show that audit fees are positively associated with litigation risk even after controlling for several quantitative risk factors known to influence both the insurance premium and...

This paper aims to point out the significance of external audit and auditor's reports. The stability of banks and its operations are vital not only for efficient financial system functioning, but also for overall industry. The banking sector, both in developed and undeveloped countries,...

Very little is known about whether personal characteristics of senior managers convey information about audit risk. We focus on one characteristic of the CEO, the number of years the CEO has worked in the firm before becoming the CEO (CEO in-house experience). We posit that the CEO's in-house...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether auditor gender has an impact on the magnitude of corporate earnings management in small and medium-sized private Finnish firms. Our results concerning gender differences in audit practices are twofold. First, when we regress the absolute...

We model unilateral auditor liability under the assumption that the auditor has an aversion to uncertainty about probability (ambiguity aversion). A vaguely defined standard of due care implies an ambiguity situation. This paper shows that, compared to an expected utility framework, an...

Auditing as a corporate governance mechanism has attracted considerable research attention. Audit quality has come under increased scrutiny because of joint provision of audit and non-audit services (NAS). There are two competing hypothesis regarding the impact of NAS on financial reporting...

This study documents a substantial impact of Big4 auditor choice on the sale proceeds of controlling interests of U.S. private firms. A representative private stock-purchase company with median enterprise value ranging from $14 to 18 million experiences a dollar value decrease in enterprise...