This paper shows that up-front payments can play a crucial role in providing efficient investment incentives when contracts are incomplete. They can eliminate the overinvestment effect identified by Rogerson [1984] and Shavell [1980] when courts use an expectation damage remedy. This method...

When parents save money for their children's college education, a portion of their savings is later taken away in the form of reduced eligibility for college financial aid. We estimate the long-run impact of this implicit asset tax by estimating family preferences over life-cycle consumption,...

Abstract The bias of forward exchange rates as a predictor of future spot rates is typically explained or decomposed as (1) a risk premium and (2) a convexity term which accounts for the fact that, when there is stochastic inflation, nominal gains from forward currency speculation are higher...