This paper examines long memory volatility in international stock markets. We show that long memory volatility is … memory in volatility than emerging and frontier countries and that stock market jumps are negatively correlated with long … memory of volatility. Overall, our results provide some evidence of a link between stock market uncertainty and macroeconomic …

We analyse the importance of jumps and the leverage effect on forecasts of realized volatility in a large cross … widely employed empirical models for realized volatility that allow for jumps and leverage. Our out-of-sample forecast … evaluation results show that the separation of realized volatility into a continuous and a discontinuous (jump) component is …

countries, but are not well estimated in Pakistan. The current study explores the time series as analysis of economic variables … prediction of the market and economy as well. Furthermore, the stock market in Pakistan is highly volatile the regulatory bodies …