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-Keynesian analysis of credit institutions will help us determine new solutions for economic policy aiming at full employment. Following … rather a practical reflection on the optimal economic policies resting on an in-depth understanding of money and credit …
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agents in the economy over time and space; they increase the money base through credit creation; they hold fractional … that enables the bank credit manufacturing process. In this way, all the banks become interdependent on the flow of … inter-bank clearing and credit arrangements provide this coordination at the inter-bank level, which is effectuated through …
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money and credit starting from a unit of monetary base. Crucially, however, at the very low frequencies the relative amounts … analyze. This finding questions the widespread notion that, since WWII, credit has become disconnected from broad money, and … suggests that, except for their greater productivity at creating broad money and credit out of base money, today's commercial …
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Despite stout efforts by some scholars to demonstrate the logical and direct relationship between bank domestic credit …
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The endogenous-exogenous money debate is a futile one. Exogenous money creation, based on the money multiplier, is not a money creation process. Rather, it is a monetary policy model, but in it money is still created endogenously: bank loans (and foreign asset accumulation by banks) concurrently...
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The state of bank liquidity, measured as the banks' net excess reserves (NER) with the central bank, is a critical element of the successful implementation of monetary policy. Central banks have absolute control over NER and manipulate it to bring about a positive NER (in QE periods) to drive...
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