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both direct and leakage effects, we find that a US withdrawal would eliminate a third of the world emissions reduction (25 ….7% direct effect and 7% leakage effect), while a potential Chinese withdrawal lowers the world emission reduction by 19.4% (8 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012065052
than a third of the world emissions reduction (31.8% direct effect and 6.4% leakage effect), while a potential Chinese … withdrawal lowers the world emission reduction by 24.1% (11.9% direct effect and 12.2% leakage effect). The substantial leakage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435089
Even though the Paris Agreement does not include any trade-related provisions, trade has the potential to play a major role in the implementation of the response measures enshrined by the Parties in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), while creating opportunities for many countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962806
World Trade Organization (WTO). To revive multilateralism, it is crucial to pursue a positive approach based on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012511877
Domestic laws are the ideal legal instrument to regulate the mining sector’s contribution to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Even so, as a stop-gap-measure, governments may consider updating model mining development agreements (MMDAs) or negotiating climate­-related contractual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215615
The paper analyses the synergies and trade-offs between emission reduction policies and sustainable development objectives. Specifically, it provides an ex-ante assessment that the impacts of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), submitted under the Paris Agreement, will have on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011737566
participation among the countries of the world. But another key necessary condition has yet to be achieved - adequate collective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011737584
The Paris Agreement invites signatory countries to formulate and communicate long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies (LT-LEDS). This report compares the experience of three developed countries that have communicated LT-LEDS within the framework of the United Nations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012422646
Accounting for Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement is needed to allow Parties to track individual progress towards their own mitigation-related NDC targets, understand others’ NDC targets and their progress toward them, and assess collective progress towards...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454029
An enhanced transparency framework will be a central component of the post-2020 international climate policy regime under the Paris Agreement, underpinning the dynamic process of updating nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and providing input to the global stocktakes of progress towards...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454085