We provide evidence concerning the use of historical cost (HCA) versus mark-to-market (MTM) accounting in regulating financial institutions. Accounting rules, through their interactions with capital regulations, alter financial institutions' trading behavior. The insurance industry provides a...

The regulatory regime in Europe is undergoing a fundamental change that will serve as a benchmark for the regulators of other countries. This paper analyzes the influence of regulation imposed by Solvency II on life catastrophe risk management activities. The interplay of extreme mortality risks...

In this paper, we examine how the presence of country insurance schemes affects policymakers' incentives to undertake reforms. Such schemes (especially when made contingent on negative external shocks) are more likely to foster than to delay reform in crisis-prone volatile economies. The...

How successful are the SEC’s attempts to regulate dynamic risk in financial markets? Using mutual fund disclosure data from two financial shocks—the Puerto Rican debt crisis and COVID-19—we find evidence that SEC open-ended regulations, like the obligation to disclose changing market...

This article gives a brief overview of private-public partnerships (P3) in the United Kingdom and Europe. It covers the development of the P3 markets, their size and relevance. This leads to important insights and lessons for investors and policy makers

This paper assesses the risk of a mass lapse event in life insurance. The rarity of the event and the complexity of policyholder behavior, make the risk assessment of such a scenario difficult. Using a simulation study, we evaluate how different estimation methods can assess the scenario when...

Pension reforms have been high on the political agenda in many developed countries over recent years and pension issues have been discussed intensely in the public as a result. In recent years, much effort has been devoted to make state, public and private pension systems fiscally more...

The main focus of this paper is to study empirically the impact of terrorism on the behavior of stock, bond and commodity markets. We consider terrorist events that took place in 25 countries over an 11 year time period and implement our analysis using different methods: an event-study approach,...

Research Purpose: Terrorism is one of today's biggest challenges for the western world. A country can be put down to its knees, economies turned over by a bomb. Understanding the intricate links between financial markets and terrorism doesn't only allow us to anticipate the society's reaction...

Structured finance boomed during the run-up to the Financial Crisis. Existing explanations for this growth emphasize supply-side factors. Demand, however, was also encouraged by efforts to avoid regulatory capital requirements. We show that life insurance companies exposed to unrealized losses...