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Prospective economic developments depend on the behavior of consumer spending. A key question is whether private expenditures recover once social distancing restrictions are lifted or whether the COVID-19 crisis has a sustained impact on consumer confidence, preferences, and, hence, spending....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012643267
Prospective economic developments depend on the behavior of consumer spending. A key question is whether private expenditures recover once social distancing restrictions are lifted or whether the COVID-19 crisis has a sustained impact on consumer confidence, preferences, and, hence, spending....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012665880
We review early evidence on how household consumption behavior has evolved over the pandemic and how different groups … of households have responded to fiscal stimulus programs. Due to the scarcity of evidence for Europe, our review focuses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012318907
expectations. Extrapolative income expectations help explain state-dependent household debt cycles qualitatively and quantitatively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635678
We model visibility bias in the social transmission of consumption behavior. When consumption is more salient than non-consumption, people perceive that others are consuming heavily, and infer that future prospects are favorable. This increases aggregate consumption in a positive feedback loop....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011547572
What model features and calibration strategies yield a large average marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in heterogeneous agent models? Through a systematic investigation of models with different preferences, dimensions of ex-ante heterogeneity, income processes and asset structure, we show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013279374
What model features and calibration strategies yield a large average marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in heterogeneous agent models? Through a systematic investigation of models with different preferences, dimensions of ex-ante heterogeneity, income processes and asset structure, we show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210041
This paper investigates consumption-behavior heterogeneity across consumption growth levels by analyzing microdata from a unique macro perspective. This innovative approach allows us to test the applicability of Kahneman and Tversky's (1979) S-shaped utility to consumption behaviors with a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014254532
We develop a New Keynesian model with household heterogeneity and bounded rationality in the form of cognitive … discounting. The interaction of household heterogeneity and bounded rationality generates amplification of monetary and fiscal … and effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy. When abstracting from either household heterogeneity or bounded …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013336069
calibrate the size of income risk to match panel data on household income dynamics. But, for several reasons, what is measured …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014456727