tobacco products (ITTP) thus frustrates the goals of tobacco regulation. We estimate that a 10% increase in the price of licit … strongly associated with larger e-cigarette markets, the same cannot be found for cigarette regulation here.Other important … negatively to stricter regulation (although the evidence is mixed regarding the last point). • More stringent tobacco regulation …

This paper studies the effect of pharmaceutical regulation at the wholesale level, if markets are integrated by …

This paper studies interaction of pharmaceutical regulation and parallel trade in a North-South framework. An … South being larger if both countries regulate as compared to only the South limiting reimbursement. Stricter regulation, i …

manufacturer) on pharmaceutical regulation in a North-South framework with a firms endogenous decision to export to the South … via reimbursement limits.Parallel trade may relax regulation in the source country of parallel imports (South) and … intensify regulation in the destination country (North): In the source country, parallel trade may relax regulation both under a …