This paper analyzes the optimal content regulation of direct-to-consumer advertisement (DTCA) in a pharmaceutical … typical subjective symptoms under enlightenment DTCA. The content regulation changes the nature of market competition and the … of the content regulation is ambiguous and depends, among other things, on the cost effectiveness of advertisement and …

oversight of imported food. The FSMA brings the FDA’s food safety regulation in line with core tenets of public health by …

public expenditure, limiting financial exposure of patients, improving access to pharmaceuticals, and stimulating competition …

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) balances risks and benefits before approving pharmaceuticals, as … any given initial expected risk level, optimal risk-taking decisions involving uncertainty in a multi-period world should …

particular, is opening up the large Japanese market to pharmaceuticals tested in the West. The FDA Guidance similarly promises to …

The trade-off between property rights/price regulation and innovation depends on country characteristics and drug …). Regarding price regulation, after a review of theoretical arguments and empirical evidence, seven strategies to reconcile health …