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how development status was defined, developing world arbitrators accounted for fifteen to twenty percent of arbitrators …; and (4) for all measures used to analyze development status, arbitrators from the developing world received a … statistically lower number of appointments than their developed world counterparts. Recognizing the data revealed diversity in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014135472
The WTO and the broader international trade regime have seen an explosion of challenges to government support for renewable energy in the last seven years, while no country has brought a formal dispute challenging fossil fuel subsidies in the GATT/WTO’s history. This pattern is puzzling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014127517
The World Trade Organization's Dispute Settlement Body grew out of decades of experience and the frustrations of … article discusses the historical development of the World Trade Organization's dispute resolution system. The first section … section addresses the instrument which inaugurates the World Trade Organization's current dispute settlement procedure and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050506
Recent debates on the operation of the WTO’s dispute resolution mechanism have focused primarily on the Appellate Body (AB). We argue that this neglects the first-order issue confronting the rules-based trading system: sustaining the principle of de-politicized conflict resolution that is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014093942
to the WTO adjudicating fora, showing through their behavior that, if necessary, they would rather live in a world where … punishment is curbed, than in a world where punishment acts as deterrent. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023455
Internet is a global market place. The rapid development of the Internet, and especially of Internet-based commerce, has largely taken place outside the standard trade-regulatory frameworks that cover most other forms of cross-border commerce. As the size of the Internet markets has grown, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003974486
Agreement (ITA) in the World Trade Organization (WTO) have so far failed to re-negotiate the coverage of the ITA (concluded in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009508184
In international relations, short-run incentives for non-cooperation often dominate. Yet, (external) institutions for enforcing cooperation are hampered by national sovereignty, supposedly strengthening the role of selfenforcing mechanisms. This paper examines their scope with a focus on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011374353
Regional trade agreements (RTAs) have become an indelible feature of the international trading landscape. Most, if not all, RTAs contain provisions that establish procedures for resolving disputes among their signatory members. Yet, the design and functioning of these dispute settlement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009755400
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009410534