The authors examine the role of reference prices in a unique form of gift giving behavior - gift registries. A Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of fulfillment data from 555 online wedding registries and results from a laboratory experiment reveal that gift fulfillment probability follows a bimodal...

We use administrative registration records with information on the owners of all Chinese firms to document the importance of "connected" investors, defined as state-owned firms or private owners with equity ties with state-owned firms, in the businesses of private owners. We document a hierarchy...