Recent research finds that investors' assessments of a stock's fundamental value are influenced by CSR performance through the affect-as-information heuristic (Elliott et al. 2014). We extend prior research by examining two boundary conditions for the use of this heuristic: (1) whether the CSR...

The triangle model of responsibility (Schlenker, Britt, Pennington, Murphy, and Doherty 1994) predicts that the extent that investors hold management responsible for an adverse event is jointly determined by the links among three elements—management, the adverse event, and the relevant...

An audit committee (AC) report is the primary channel through which investors learn about the responsibilities and activities of an AC. AC members may use personal language (“we”) or impersonal language (“the audit committee”) in an AC report. Psychology research suggests that personal...

We investigate the relation between corporate social responsibility and auditors' perception of internal control effectiveness under the Sarbanes Oxley Act, 404 Section. Previous studies find that the management or the quality of the board of directors is associated with the strength of internal...