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-economic reasoning: An economic and fiscal crisis is a potent catalyst for reforms, but a powerful bureaucracy effectively constrains the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011300639
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: judiciary, bureaucracy, and competition policy. To test our framework, we introduce a new panel of institutional reform measures …
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bureaucracy rather than to an autocratic leader. We combine the Aghion-Tirole definition of formal and real authority with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010199719
Senior officials in the ministerial bureaucracy are responsible for the coordination of public service activity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009565331
A growing body of economics literature shows that multinational corporations (MNCs) shift their profits to tax havens. We contribute to this evidence by comparing a range of available data sets focusing on US MNCs, including country-by-country reporting data which has been released in December...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012122641
A growing body of economics literature shows that multinational corporations (MNCs) shift their profits to tax havens. We contribute to this evidence by comparing a range of available data sets focusing on US MNCs, including country-by-country reporting data which has been released in December...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825757
How much companies pay in corporate income taxes is often better captured by effective tax rates (ETRs) rather than by statutory ones. Economists further distinguish between those modelled using the law - forward-looking ETRs - and those estimated from actual data on companies' profits and taxes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012320109