. Speciftcally, we investigate whether loans that are pledgeable as collateral for central bank borrowing have lower liquidity premia … Bank of Finland after the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and loanlevel corporate credit data from the Finnish implementation of … Anacredit. Our main result is that we do not ftnd evidence that collateral pool expansions by the central bank signiftcantly …

contained in the June bank Call Reports, we find that small commercial and industrial (C&I) loans add value to community banks …

We examine how investors' perception of bank balance sheet risk evolved before and during the March-April 2023 bank run …. To do so, we estimate the covariance ("beta") of bank excess stock returns with returns on factors constructed from long … bank risk shifted in both the time series and the cross-section. From January 2022 to February 2023, both factor betas were …

effect on bank credit decisions because actual credit limits are almost always substantially lower than reasonable ATP limits … unimportant for credit limit changes from either a regulatory or bank profitability standpoint. …

enhance the quality of the analysis by using direct measures of firms' spending on bank relationships and their financial … constraints, drawn from a recent survey on SMEs in China. Our findings are twofold. On one hand, bank relationship spending … SMEs to secure more bank credit and longer-term loans, it also results in higher interest rates, increased guarantee …