This paper examines the forecasting performance of a broad monetary aggregate (M3) in predicting euro area inflation. Excess liquidity is measured as the difference between the actual money stock and its fundamental value, the latter determined by a money demand function. The out-of sample...

To be useful as policy indicators, the monetary aggregates M1 and M2 must either (1) provide information on the current state of the economy or (2) help predict future values of economic variables that are of concern to the policymakers. Statistical analysis shows that these aggregates perform...