Discusses previous research on the disincentive effects of some management performance measures on capital investment and the relationship between agency mechanisms (responsibility centre performance measures, tax incentives, compensation schemes and ownership influence) and investment...

Summarizes previous research on the links between chief executive officer (CEO) compensation, firm performance and industry; and compares pay‐performance relationships calculated by pooling data with those based on industry segmentation. Develops a model incorporating six factors which may...

Investigates whether the investment opportunities available to US multinationals affect their profitability relationships. Samples 100 firms from 1987 to 1992, and classifies them by high or low multinationality and high or low growth. Correlates three measures of multinationality, and of the...

Summarizes the effects of globalization on financial markets, and the need for accounting practices to keep up with it. Criticizes the Financial Accounting Standards Board Exposure Draft “Accounting for derivatives and similar financial instruments and for hedging activities” for not...

Studies the characteristics, control and performance of joint ventures producing a model based on four cases. Explains the theory of complementary strategic objectives, and the need for delineating specific transaction costs and management controls under differing cultures. Interviews managers...

Explains why financial analysts could find it useful to separate past earnings into discretionary accruals and earnings before discretionary accruals; referring to related research to develop hypotheses on the effects of both on the change in analysts’ earnings forecasts for the subsequent...