On 6 October 2004, the United States requested consultations with the Governments of Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Spain (the “member States”), and with the European Communities (“EC”) concerning measures affecting trade in large civil aircraft.

On 19 December 2014, the European Union requested consultations with the United States with respect to conditional tax incentives established by the State of Washington in relation to the development, manufacture, and sale of large civil aircraft. The European Union alleges that the measures...

This paper studies the nonmarket environment and possible nonmarket strategies of Airbus, with a focus on the WTO disputes between the European Union and the United States regarding their subsidies for Airbus and Boeing. The paper studies the institutions involved in transatlantic trade...