One of the great unknowns of patent policy is how much infringement goes on, and how much of that infringement leads to enforcement of an informal or formal kind. Our representative survey of over 3700 Australian inventors estimates that 28 per cent of inventions (which were the subject of a...

Patent opposition allows third parties, such as competitors, suppliers, or customers of the patentee, to raise arguments and provide evidence of invalidity to the Patent Office, prior to the patent being finally granted. As a procedure, it has two key objectives acknowledged by courts and...

IP negotiations are contentious in the second decade of the 21st Century. It is therefore not surprising that the intellectual property (IP) chapter has proven to be one of the most contentious in the negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA). This book chapter examines...

Without the confidence that patent rights can be enforced quickly and efficiently, when needed, the patent system will not stimulate innovation. For this reason, governments, academics, international institutions and the private sector have poured significant resources into gathering and...