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We analyze the welfare implications of liquidity constraints for households in an overlapping generations model with growth. In a closed economy with exogenous technical progress, liquidity constraints reduce welfare if the economy is dynamically inefficient. But if it is dynamically efficient,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014206582
“fundamental uncertainty”, “ambiguity”, “probability” and “risk” are common and universal. For a long time in economic theory, the … circumstances, but from which researchers were accustomed to abstracting. The appearance of F. Knight's book “Risk, Uncertainty and … neoclassical theory is the neglect of strong types of uncertainty, in particular fundamental uncertainty. The problem of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012896353
aggregates, they share aggregate financial risk (almost) perfectly. Thus, the borrowing-constrained capital holders' wealth share … consumption, lenders face uninsurable idiosyncratic liquidity risk brought about by loss of employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012932719
We consider an economy where individuals privately choose effort and trade competitively priced securities that pay off with effort-determined probability. We show that if insurance against a negative shock is sufficiently incomplete, then standard functional form restrictions ensure that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010225898
the proposition that aggregate consumption growth equals aggregate income growth in a small open economy populated by … buffer stock savers. -- Precautionary Saving ; Buffer Stock Saving ; Marginal Propensity to Consume ; Permanent Income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009236804
Precautionary savings occurs in response to uncertainty regarding future income. The precautionary motive to delay … realized, they will earn lower income. To avoid future income fluctuations and smooth consumption, they set aside a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117172
The existing literature suggests that when the saving decision of two-earner households under risk is analysed …, standard assumptions suffice for precautionary saving to exist under increases in risk of the first and second orders, but not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099761
We consider an economy where individuals privately choose effort and trade competitively priced securities that pay off with effort-determined probability. We show that if insurance against a negative shock is sufficiently incomplete, then standard functional form restrictions ensure that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071425
the optimal saving and insurance decisions without disentangling time and risk preferences, we do so in a generalized mean … variance setup. In this dynamic setup we state a natural way to separate between time and risk preferences by means of a … at different times gives the optimal savings decision. The results are tractable and easy to interpret …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012959911
This note reconsiders the classical problem of precautionary saving in the presence of an interest-rate risk, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013002975