From an estimated funding gap of $93 billion a year up to 2020, Africa's infrastructure financing needs were further … revised to $130–$170 billion annually. The Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa Priority Action Plan projects were … infrastructure provision may prove a speedier way of bridging Africa's infrastructure deficits. …

While there could be debate as to the root causes of Africa’s dearth of infrastructure, it is uncontested that this … infrastructure deficit widens each year – and the remedy to same, lies beyond the fiscal capacity of national governments and public … entities. The foregoing necessitates private investment for African infrastructure development. However, compared to regions …

This study explores the role of governance in improving infrastructure reliability. It estimates that increasing … infrastructure spending and improving governance in parallel is six times more effective at enhancing transport system performance … infrastructure maintenance is as effective as 1.5 dollar of new investments in many OECD economies. Overall, the evidence in this …

infrastructure on households' income. We analyzed the impacts of a rapid transit system in urban areas of Punjab Province, Pakistan … empirical results show a significant improvement in households' income after improvement in transport infrastructure. This … improvement and modernization of the transport infrastructure in urban areas of Punjab Province has increased households' income …