We propose a new class of models specifi cally tailored for spatio-temporal data analysis. To this end, we generalize the spatial autoregressive model with autoregressive and heteroskedastic disturbances, i.e. SARAR(1,1), by exploiting the recent advancements in Score Driven (SD) models...

This paper studies the behaviour of crypto currencies financial time-series of which Bitcoin is the most prominent example. The dynamic of those series is quite complex displaying extreme observations, asymmetries, and several nonlinear characteristics which are difficult to model. We develop a...

We study the properties of an M-estimator arising from the minimisation of an integrated version of the quantile loss function. The estimator depends on a tuning parameter which controls the degree of robustness. We show that the sample median and the sample mean are obtained as limit cases....

Recent financial disasters have emphasised the need to accurately predict extreme financial losses and their consequences for the institutions belonging to a given financial market. The ability of econometric models to predict extreme events strongly relies on their flexibility to account for...