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In markets where production has adverse externalities, policy makers may wish to increase welfare by imposing a cap on … market entries. In this paper, we examine the implications that the cap has on the firms' investment equilibrium policy and … consideration of the option value triggers investment at price above the social marginal cost of production, then it is optimal to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891353
information is shared, externalities arise. The standard conditions for the two fundamental welfare theorems, thus, implicitly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012520083
In a competitive industry where production entails a negative externality, a welfare-maximizing regulator considers, as control instruments, setting a cap on the industry output or levying an output tax. We embed this scenario within a dynamic setup where market demand is stochastic and market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014242660
investment. We show that this phenomenon, well-known in the case of production caps, also applies to taxes, and occurs whether … change affects all firms. Runs accelerate investment compared with the socially optimal path, lowering welfare, and can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014236541
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005647
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012131984
economists had done "work of high quality and great quantity in the field of taxation," the theory of public expenditure had been … inquiries. Indeed, by the mid-1980s the 'public expenditure theory' lacuna lamented by Samuelson had largely been filled with … the theories of public goods, externalities, marginal-cost cum peak-load pricing. This paper documents and attempts to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013411358
This paper discusses a number of issues that will become increasingly important nowthat the concept of marginal external cost pricing becomes more likely to be implementedas a policy strategy in transport in reality. The first part of the paper deals with thelong-run efficiency of marginal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011299976
taxation, commodity taxation, tax expenditures, externalities, public goods, capital income and wealth taxation, social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174286
The effect of the presence of an externality in a general equilibrium scenario is illustrated in a standard Edgeworth box. Assuming utility functions parameterized by the incidence of the externality and taking into account the resource constraints when deriving agents' indifference curves for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938490