Money-market issuers reward scale when they borrow from prime money funds. The scale they reward isn't the scale of the transaction or of the fund, but rather the scale of the fund complex. For a one-month loan the magnitude is a basis point per fourfold increase in complex size. Larger...

Execution protocols for complex options orders allow market participants to execute multi-leg trades such as verticals, calendars, straddles, strangles, and others as a single trade at a net price. The costs to execute complex orders are significantly lower than the costs of simple orders. Part...

Complex options strategies figure prominently in discussions of the options market, but little is known about their frequency or why they are traded. We present a novel approach to group the legs of complex trades reported by OPRA into complex packages, and thus identify the strategies. We find...

This article explores the impact of language proficiency on international trade by using panel data analysis. To do so, we construct a time-variant test-score-based measure of common language. Controlling for the standard gravity model variables, we find strong empirical evidence that English...