From 2000 to 2015 there was a large increase in U.S. dollar debt issues by Chinese firms. Financial policy makers have been concerned about potentially serious negative consequences from this rapid growth in foreign currency corporate debt. We first observe that the average growth rate of these...

The endogeneity of capital retirements is studied for the particular case of oil tankers from 1979--1989. A model is estimated to examine the effect of changes in market conditions on the price and scrappage of tankers. Energy price rises had a major impact on the value of ships and on which...

Corporate capital structure has been a key, challenging puzzle for finance for more than 50 years. Why do firms use the observed financing methods? The literature has developed useful ideas and a much-improved sense of the relevant facts to solve this puzzle. Taxes, the need to fund investments,...