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We propose a new approach to deal with structural breaks in time series models. The key contribution is an alternative dynamic stochastic specification for the model parameters which describes potential breaks. After a break new parameter values are generated from a so-called baseline prior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130370
We propose a density-tempered marginalized sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) sampler, a new class of samplers for full Bayesian inference of general state-space models. The dynamic states are approximately marginalized out using a particle filter, and the parameters are sampled via a sequential Monte...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013093460
Adaptive radial-based direction sampling (ARDS) algorithms are specified for Bayesian analysis of models with nonelliptical, possibly, multimodal target distributions. A key step is a radial-based transformation to directions and distances. After the transformations a Metropolis-Hastings method...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014066096
Infinitesimal perturbation analysis is a widely used approach to assess the input sensitivities of stochas- tic dynamic systems in the classical simulation context. In this paper, we introduce an efficient nu- merical approach to undertake Infinitesimal perturbation analysis in the context of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012849937
Important choices for efficient and accurate evaluation of marginal likelihoods by means of Monte Carlo simulation methods are studied for the case of highly non-elliptical posterior distributions. We focus on the situation where one makes use of importance sampling or the independence chain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012749869
Andrieu et al. (2010) prove that Markov chain Monte Carlo samplers still converge to the correct posterior distribution of the model parameters when the likelihood is estimated by the particle filter (with a finite number of particles) is used instead of the likelihood. A critical issue for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870345
Time-varying parameter VARs with stochastic volatility are routinely used for structural analysis and forecasting in … constant or time-varying, and (ii) whether the error variance is constant or has a stochastic volatility specification. Using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861228
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012198592
The complexity of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms arises from the requirement of a likelihood evaluation for the full data set in each iteration. Payne and Mallick (2014) propose to speed up the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm by a delayed acceptance approach where the acceptance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009854
This paper proposes a Differential-Independence Mixture Ensemble (DIME) sampler for the Bayesian estimation of macroeconomic models. It allows sampling from particularly challenging, high-dimensional black-box posterior distributions which may also be computationally expensive to evaluate. DIME...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013473686