of modern challenges. First of all, equating investor-State arbitration with depoliticisation of investment disputes …, leaving the dispute otherwise unchanged. Secondly, one critique of investment arbitration questions its adequacy for resolving …

review of recent legislation and practice shows that compulsory consolidation of arbitration is fading nowadays world-widely … compulsory consolidation of arbitration by the courts in some countries and regions. In practice, courts usually justify their … decisions on three major grounds. However, compulsory consolidation of arbitration in essence is in violation of major …