This paper aims to investigate how credit risk, liquidity risk, capital adequacy ratio, and audit quality affect a bank's stability both separately and in combination, and then compare the resulting banking stability between Islamic and commercial banks in Pakistan, while also taking into...

Objective: The goal of this study is to observe the integrated reporting (IR) disclosure pattern and examine how it relates to a company's worth as measured by its yearly average prices. The study also aims to determine the relationship between integrated reporting and companies’ intrinsic...

Like other emerging and developing economies of the world, business groups dominate the Pakistani economic landscape. The political economy of the country makes it easier for business groups to take bold business decisions in uncertain and inconsistent policy regimes. By incorporating new...

The idea of startup growth and promoting entrepreneurial values to promote economic growth is one met with an agreement in related literature. With that in mind, it becomes important to investigate success factors for raising finances within these startups, and funding becomes even more relevant...

Our research aims to investigate the theoretical and empirical links between corporate governance mechanisms, accounting conservatism, and stock price crash risk under IFRS adoption in Pakistan through separate and combined analyses. For this research, 155 nonfinancial firms listed in PSX during...

The main aim of this research is to investigate the determinants of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) in the private banks of Pakistan. The quantitative approach has been used to collect secondary data from the financial reports of the banks from the years 2011 to 2020. The panel OLS technique was...

It is important to note that the financial industry, in general, and the banking sector processes are regulated, and the banks maintain strong control over it. In this research, we have used the CAMEL model, a globally recognized framework to measure the overall performance of banks. In this...