We develop a New Keynesian model where all payments between agents require bank deposits through deposits …-in-advance constraints, bank deposits are created through disbursement of bank loans, and banks face a convex lending cost. At the zero lower …

We develop a New Keynesian model where all payments between agents require bank deposits, bank deposits are created … through disbursement of bank loans, and banks face convex lending costs. At the zero lower bound on deposit rates (ZLBD …

, using bank-individual data for the 2007-2019 period. An important extension to other studies is our breakdown of banks …

with accounting treatments. A simple model shows that a bank's incentive to take on risks for which potential future losses … can be managed is countercyclical, especially if a bank is capital constrained or used to have a wider NIM in the past …, subject to the size-dependent enhancement of regulatory restraints after the crisis. The analysis thus places bank holding …