This article provides an overview of Mobile Virtual Network Operators ("MVNOs") and their significance in the Nigerian … rely on Mobile Network Operators ("MNOs") for services, and this article explores the regulatory documents and guidelines …, Unified Access Service Licensing Framework and the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018. The article also …

the Competition Commission and the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) to investigate and act … Competition Commission had delivered …

I generalize the workhorse model of network competition to include income effects in call demand. Empirical work has … shown call demand to increase significantly with income. For any positive income effect, network operators prefer a … discrimination. Under price discrimination, the networks charge a lower price for calls within the own network (on-net) than to other …

demonstrated that with consumer ignorance about the exact termination rates (a) a mobile network's termination rate is the higher … the smaller the network's size (as measured through its subscriber base) and (b) asymmetric regulation of only the larger …

investor’s termination rates and increase competitors’ termination rates under the callingparty- network-pays regime. Moreover …, investments increase off-net traffic from the investor’s network but also from competitors’ networks. Regulation changes the …

analysis. These findings show that European Commission interventions are competition enhancing and support the expected …

analysis. These findings show that European Commission interventions are competition enhancing and support the expected …

attempt to equalize competition among mobile wireless competitors. In this Bulletin, we review the Justice Department … not be directed at equalizing competition among competitors, but the DOJ's recommendation is plainly aimed at doing so. We …

FTC's continuing leadership in consumer protection for Internet access• Competition and consumer protection in a changing … communications industry• Competition and consumer protection in a changing media industry …