This paper examines whether debt retirement at the time of initial public offering (IPO) can stimulate firm growth. Our findings reveal that highly leveraged firms tend to use proceeds of IPOs to repay more existing debt. Then, increased debt capacity and reduced interest burden enable firms to...

We study why capital asset markets in which buyers pay too much, well in excess of the asset’s long-term equilibrium price, could exist. A well-known example is the initial pricing of IPO shares. Two mechanisms that could generate an artificial short-term temporary demand for the asset are...

Transitioning to public ownership affects where firms invest. Post-IPO, we find that firms conduct more geographically diversifying acquisitions on the intensive and extensive margins, relative to both withdrawn IPO filings and seasoned matched peers. The effect is larger for IPO filers that are...

Global literature reports positive initial return in IPOs, or “money left on the table” by the issuing companies. One possible cause is that when the underwriter perceives high demand, she adjusts upward the offer price, but not the full fair price. This partial adjustment creates positive...

The presented study shows how Bain Capital and other Buyout Investment Firms applied Dividend Recap Schemes to financially benefit from their portfolio companies. The so generated distributions represented a large portion of the overall financial success from these investments. Although these...

The presented study shows how Bain Capital and other Buyout Investment Firms applied Dividend Recap Schemes to financially benefit from their portfolio companies. The so generated distributions represented a large portion of the overall financial success from these investments. Although these...

This study examines the relation between the financial market conditions (i.e. interest rates) and the initial public offering (i.e., IPO) activity. Using robust regressions and finds that the change in the level of interest rates over the previous four quarters explains the size of the...

We investigate how director networks impact IPO characteristics and find that firms with better-connected directors have higher IPO market valuation, more positive offer price revisions, higher first-day returns, more pre-IPO media coverage, and superior post-IPO stock performance. Director...

Based on a dataset including 11,636 private debt placements issued globally between 1999 and 2016, we investigate the association between borrower-lender information asymmetry and the cost of debt for issuers. We observe that information asymmetry due to being a private or unrated firm is...

Firms have different choices of using equity issuance and cash flow to save. Empirically, we find three differences between savings from equity issuance and cash flow. First, firms may not increase or decrease the savings rates of equity issuance and cash flow at the same time. Second, the...