This paper presents valuation models of emission allowance options under an emission trading scheme, operating in an open trading phase, where unused allowances are banked to subsequent phases without any limit. Empirical studies are carried out to show that allowance option prices exhibit...

Weather risk affects agricultural production. Index insurance has been proposed to hedge against severe weather risk, but large basis risk and low demand accompany current piecewise-linear index insurance contracts. We propose embedding a neural network-based optimization scheme into an expected...

We examine the duration-driven trades of duration-sensitive strategic investors, i.e., pensions and life insurers. We use longevity shocks as an identification strategy. Longevity shocks affect these investors' liability durations and induce them to adjust their asset durations. When the...

We contribute to the non-life experience ratemaking literature by introducing a computationally efficient approximation algorithm for the Bayesian premium in models with dynamic random effect, where the risk of a policyholder is governed by an individual process of unobserved heterogeneity....