Some active mutual funds are more active than others. Indeed, research has found that many so-called active funds are not nearly as active as they appear as they hold a portfolio that can be quite similar to their benchmark index. Furthermore it has generally been found that funds who are...

This paper represents the first attempt to empirically examine the relationship between Chief Executive Officer (CEO) educational background and firm financial performance. Using a relatively broad sample of 390 US firms, we find no significant evidence that the type or selectivity of the...

This study examines whether higher-paid workers have significantly higher rates of return on their 401(k) retirement accounts than lower-paid workers. This topic received considerable attention when Brooks Hamilton, a prominent benefits consultant, stated on the PBS program Frontline that the...

Closet indexing is the practice of staying close to the benchmark index while still claiming to be an active mutual fund manager and charging active-management fees. Recent work shows that active mutual fund managers are more likely to closet index during down markets. Around the time of the...

The study reported here identified an age bias in the Morningstar mutual fund ratings. I found that the average overall star ratings of seasoned funds are consistently - and in many cases, significantly - higher than the average overall star ratings of younger funds. This bias is not the result...

The efficient markets hypothesis in finance suggests that as equity markets are liberalized and made more open to the public, equity prices should reflect the increased availability of information and be more efficiently priced. In this paper, we examine whether emerging market equity prices...

This paper examines the relationship between mutual fund governance and the activeness of equity mutual funds. Using a fund's corporate culture as a proxy for its governance and controlling for other variables, we find that funds with the better governance are significantly more active than...

Closet indexing is the practice of staying close to the benchmark index while still maintaining to be an active mutual fund manager and probably also charging fees similar to those of truly active managers. Recent work shows active mutual fund managers were much more likely to closet index...