This research examines the relationships between tournament-based incentives and corporate cash holdings and the value of cash. We find robust evidence that tournament-based incentives are positively related to cash holdings and the value of cash. Moreover, the effect of tournament-based...

In this study we analyze the effect of information asymmetry on corporate cash holdings. Using various measures of information asymmetry, we show that companies that operate in higher information asymmetry environments have smaller cash holdings. We continue to find a negative relation between...

This paper examines the relationship between cash holdings and business cycles between 1976 and 2012, with a primary emphasis on how cash holdings vary during the business cycle and specifically during recessions. Using several different quarterly data sets, findings confirm that cash holdings...

We examine the difference in cash holdings between high-tech and non-high-tech firms from 1974 to 2007. The average cash-to-assets ratio of non-high-tech firms remained stable throughout the period. In contrast, the average cash ratio of high-tech firms more than tripled from 1980 to 2007. This...

We examine the strategic role of cash in industries with significant R&D, and the variation of cash holdings and R&D intensity across such industries. Firms compete to innovate but must also finance to bring innovations to the market. The first successful launcher of a new product enjoys an...

We examine whether firms hold more cash in the face of tax uncertainty. Because of gray areas in the tax law and aggressive tax avoidance, the total amount of tax that a firm will pay is uncertain at the time it files its returns. The tax authorities can challenge and disallow the firm's tax...

The value of corporate cash holdings has increased significantly in recent decades. On average, one dollar of cash is valued at $0.61 in the 1980s, $1.04 in the 1990s, and $1.12 in the 2000s. This increase is predominantly driven by the investment opportunity set and cash-flow volatility, as...

This study exploits a German legal-initiative on incentive-based compensation and reveals that managerial compensation contingent on long-term performance increases the long-term focus in cash holding policies. Prior research reports that such persistent cash holding policies increase the value...

This study aims to investigate the direct relationship between precautionary cash holdings, cash flow volatility and the financial constraints of Pakistani firms for the period 2003–2013.The study also takes into account the 2008 financial crisis. This study seeks to discover that if a firm is...