This study assesses the feasibility of policy harmonization in the fight against terrorism in 53 African countries with … data for the period 1980-2012. Four terrorism variables are used, namely: domestic, transnational, unclear and total … terrorism dynamics. The empirical evidence is based on absolute beta catch-up and sigma convergence estimation techniques. There …

In spite of the growing consensus of the need to utilise military expenditure to help combat terrorism, our … understanding of the threshold at which military expenditure reduces the effect of terrorism stemming from capital flight remains … terrorism, 5.734 to 7.363 for unclear terrorism and 4.710 to 6.617 for total terrorism. No thresholds are apparent in …

The purpose of this study is to assess the thresholds at which military expenditure modulates the effect of terrorism … terrorism, 5.734 to 7.363 for unclear terrorism and 4.710 to 6.617 for total terrorism. No thresholds are apparent in … transnational terrorism related regressions. Depending on the terrorist target, the findings broadly show that a critical mass of …

In conflict zones around the world, both state and non-state actors deliver governance at local levels. This paper …