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As far as standard measures of income inequality are concerned, the Nordic countries rank among the most equal economies in the world. This paper studies whether and how this picture changes when the focus is on inequality of income composition, meaning the heterogeneity in individuals’ factor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235498
We incorporate the division of income between capital and labor into analysis on the relationship between inequality and growth. Using historical data, we document that changes in the top 1 % income shares are positively associated with subsequent growth of per capita GDP when the capital share...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239632
We study how income inequality affects monetary policy through the inequality-household debt channel. We design a minimal macro Agent-Based model that replicates several stylized facts, including two novel ones: falling aggregate saving rate and decreasing bankruptcies during the household's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013548811
Empirical research on the relationship between economic inequality and crime has focused on income inequality, despite the fact that income is not easily observed. We extend this literature by shifting the focus from income to its visible manifestation – conspicuous consumption. Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099144
We examine the interplay between changes in the functional distribution of income and the distribution of market income among households. We use micro data from the German Socio-Economic Panel as well as macro data from the German Federal Statistical Office from 2002 to 2008. We categorize and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101862
Several Nobel laureates economists have called for redistributive policies. This paper shows that there is a strong case for redistributive policies because the global increase of income inequality and wealth concentration was an important driver for the financial and Eurozone crisis. The high...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048507
; (ii) a decline in labor productivity; (iii) an increase in the top 1% wealth share, and (iv) an increase in the capital … productivity growth because of the lessened incentives to innovate to save on labor costs. A falling labor share reduces workers … on accumulation: but the long-run growth rate, which is anchored to labor productivity growth, has fallen. To restore …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012899007
Since the 1980s, interest rates have declined in many of the world’s advanced economies. Concurrently, capital’s share of income and both income and wealth inequality have risen. Although there is a growing literature on the relation between monetary policy and inequality, no study has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014236649
In this paper, we measure the effect of changing capital income shares upon inequality of gross household income. Using EU-SILC data covering 17 EU countries from 2005 to 2011 we find that capital income shares are positively associated with the concentration of gross household income. Moreover,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010201648
In this paper, we estimate the effect of changes in capital income shares on inequality of gross household income. Using EU-SILC data covering 16 EU countries from 2005 to 2011 we find that the level of capital income shares is positively associated with the concentration of gross household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419781