product surpluses over time. We assume constant unit holding and shortage costs and constant demand rates for the part types …

optimize the process design for the demand it faces …

in each period based on the observed demand signal in that period. Moreover, the vendor is committed to a specific … with the possibility of supplementing it based on a demand signal observed at the second stage. The problem is to maximize … his expected profit subject to a constraint on his overall service performance across all possible values of the demand …

a stochastic price-dependent demand. The product's selling season is short, and the supply chain faces great demand … retailer to place an order not exceeding the reserved capacity after a demand information update during a leadtime. We …, and the retailer determines the order quantity and the retail price after observing the demand information in the second …