This paper proposes a novel covariance estimator via a machine learning approach when both the sampling frequency and covariance dimension are large. Assuming that a large covariance matrix can be decomposed into low rank and sparse components, our method simultaneously provides a consistent...

In this paper, we consider a robust method of estimating a realized covariance matrix calculated as the sum of cross products of intraday high-frequency returns. According to recent papers in financial econometrics, the realized covariance matrix is essentially contaminated with market...

Many econometric and data-science applications require a reliable estimate of the covariance matrix, such as Markowitz portfolio selection. When the number of variables is of the same magnitude as the number of observations, this constitutes a difficult estimation problem; the sample covariance...

We introduce a novel covariance estimator that exploits the heteroskedastic nature of financial time series by employing exponential weighted moving averages and shrinking the in-sample eigenvalues through cross-validation. Our estimator is model-agnostic in that we make no assumptions on the...

Many econometric and data-science applications require a reliable estimate of the covariance matrix, such as Markowitz portfolio selection. When the number of variables is of the same magnitude as the number of observations, this constitutes a difficult estimation problem; the sample covariance...

Many econometric and data-science applications require a reliable estimate of the covariance matrix, such as Markowitz portfolio selection. When the number of variables is of the same magnitude as the number of observations, this constitutes a difficult estimation problem; the sample covariance...

This paper introduces a large-dimensional covariance estimator that exploits the hierarchical structure in financial returns. Prevailing techniques that filter the noise in a covariance matrix according to hierarchical agglomeration are fragile to data perturbations and inordinately suppress...