Modigliani and Miller (M&M) proposed that investors forgo dividends, leaving the money available for reinvestment as retained earnings. This recommendation takes two parts: Proposition III, i.e., a dividend has no impact on market value, and Proposition IV, i.e., that financial policy is of no...

Although there is academic research confirming a short-run negative correlation between unemployment and inflation, the majority of studies conclude there is no long-run Phillips Curve. Deploying Phillips methodology and applying it to twelve years of US quarterly data, this study concludes...

With inflation lodged below the Federal Reserve target rate and as unemployment rates continued to fall, central banks and economists took the view that the Phillips theory had failed. By reviewing the writings of William Phillips and his predecessors (Classical Phillips), this study...