This work wants to demonstrate that complexity is a relevant factor in order to distinguish inside the SMEs aggregate different enterprise typologies and that complex companies have different and more sophisticated financial needs in comparison with simple enterprises. The study carried out on a...

The research target is to explore the relation between the fundamental performance and the market pricing for SME which have floated in the Italian stock market in the period 1994 - 2000. The fundamental performance is defined as the degree of consistency between the financial results obtained...

The wine industry is very sensitive to climate risk, mainly due to the grape crop. Industry players usually cover this risk through single-peril and multi-peril crop insurance policies. Insurance policies pose many problems of efficiency, as pointed out in the literature, and do not usually...

Background. By decoupling economic growth from an intensive use of resources, preventing the impairment of natural capital, and enhancing resilience to system-wide shocks, Circular Economy (CE) is a powerful opportunity for economic agents willing to hedge against “sustainability” risk...

As a response to a growing demand for sustainability-related information, companies are expanding and improving their non-financial disclosure. Moreover, both investors and regulators are becoming increasingly aware of how relevant the circular economy (CE) is to deliver on sustainable...

Circular Economy (CE) offers effective hedging of linear risks, shields financial actors from the risk of stranded values and promises to ensure persistent performance of businesses and portfolios without compromising financial returns. We tested these hypotheses of de-risking (H1) and superior...

By decoupling economic growth from the exploitation of virgin raw materials and environmental degradation, as well as by developing practices more resilient to the economic cycle, Circular Economy (CE) offers effective hedging of linear risks and shields from that of stranded values. We tested...