process. Therefore, while the current literature suggests that charitable tax-relief represents a substance subsidy - by … it is also a process-subsidy that supplements the shortcomings of majority decision-making. This dual subsidy approach … democratic theory, many of the scheme's attributes - e.g., tax-subsidies to corporate philanthropy - should be reconsidered and …

subsidy, and they urge policymakers and exempt organizations to note the distinctions when changes to laws or other guidance …

productive use, the economy wide marginal product of emissions falls with an increase in any subsidy, tending to decrease …